Transport Atlas

How The World Moves
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Pipeline Transport

Also Known As Pipeline Transportation

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The continuous bulk movement of liquids and gases, chiefly petroleum, refined fuels, natural gas and water, through fixed conduits under pressure rather than in discrete vehicle loads. Pipelines carry an enormous volume at very low cost per unit once built, but the fixed conduit means the route cannot be changed without new construction, and pipelines move only fluids and gases, never solid freight or people.

Facts
Core Concern
Continuous, high volume movement of liquids and gases through a fixed conduit. 1
Origin Year
1865 1
1865 marks Samuel Van Syckel's Pennsylvania oil pipeline, the first successful long-distance dedicated liquid pipeline. Piped conveyance of other fluids is far older: a Han dynasty stoneware pipe network supplied the imperial palaces at Luoyang around 189 AD.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Has Part

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Pipeline Transport
WikipediaOverview
Quote, Overview
A pipeline is a system of pipes for long-distance transportation of a liquid or gas, typically to a market area for consumption.
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1. Wikipedia: Pipeline Transport
WikipediaHistory
Quote, History
The ancient Chinese also made use of channels and pipe systems for public works.
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Wikipedia: Trans-Alaska Pipeline System
WikipediaHas Part: Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, Introduction
Quote, Has Part: Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, Introduction
is an 800-mile (1,287 km) long, 48-inch (1.22 m) diameter pipeline that conveys oil from Prudhoe Bay, on Alaska's North Slope, south to Valdez.
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